The Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a transformative initiative launched by the Government of India on February 15, 2024, aiming to provide free electricity to households through the installation of rooftop solar panels. This scheme underscores India’s commitment to sustainable energy solutions and reducing the carbon footprint.
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Overview
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana |
| Launched by | Prime Minister Narendra Modi |
| Launch Date | February 15, 2024 |
| Objective | To provide free electricity to 1 crore households by installing rooftop solar panels |
| Target Completion | March 2027 |
| Subsidy | Up to 40% of the cost of installation |
| Expected Savings | ₹75,000 crores annually in electricity costs |
| Monthly Installation Rate | 70,000 installations per month |
| Key Benefits | Free electricity, reduced electricity costs, increased renewable energy use, reduced carbon emissions |
| Eligibility | Indian citizens with a legal house and sufficient rooftop space |
| Application Process | Apply through the National Portal, select a vendor, and receive subsidy directly into bank account |
| Official Website | https://www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in/ |
Objectives of the Scheme
The primary goal of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is to supply up to 300 units of free electricity per month to one crore households across the nation. By subsidizing the installation of rooftop solar panels, the scheme seeks to:
Reduce electricity expenses for households.
Decrease the financial burden on the government associated with electricity subsidies.
Promote the adoption of renewable energy sources.
Lower carbon emissions, contributing to environmental conservation.
Financial Allocation and Subsidies
The government has earmarked over ₹75,000 crore for this ambitious project. Beneficiaries receive a subsidy covering up to 40% of the solar panel installation cost, directly credited to their bank accounts. Additionally, concessional bank loans are available to ensure affordability. The subsidy structure is designed based on the household’s average monthly electricity consumption:
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for the scheme, applicants must:
Be residents of India.
Belong to poor or middle-income households.
Own a residence with a suitable roof for solar panel installation.
Possess a valid electricity connection.
Not have previously availed any other government subsidy for solar panels.
Application Process
Interested individuals can apply through the official portal:
- Visit the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana website.
- Click on ‘Apply for Rooftop Solar’.
- Register by selecting your state, district, and electricity distribution company, and entering your customer account number.
- After registration, log in with your consumer number and mobile number to complete the application form.
- Upon approval, select a registered vendor from the DISCOM list for installation.
- Post-installation, submit the plant details and apply for a net meter.
- After inspection and commissioning, provide your bank account details to receive the subsidy within 30 days.
Benefits of the Scheme
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana offers multiple advantages:
Economic Savings: Households can save between ₹15,000 to ₹18,000 annually on electricity bills.
Income Generation: Surplus electricity can be sold back to distribution companies, providing additional income.
Environmental Impact: Increased use of renewable energy reduces carbon emissions.
Employment Opportunities: The scheme creates jobs in the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance sectors of solar panels.
Implementation and Future Targets
The scheme is being implemented in phases:
By March 2025: Installation in over 10 lakh households.
By October 2025: Expansion to 40 lakh households.
By March 2027: Completion of installations in one crore households.
Additionally, the ‘Model Solar Village’ initiative has been introduced, allocating ₹800 crore to develop villages as self-reliant in energy through solar power. Each selected village receives ₹1 crore for this purpose.
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a landmark step towards sustainable development, aiming to empower households with renewable energy, reduce financial burdens, and promote environmental conservation. By embracing solar power, India moves closer to achieving energy self-sufficiency and a greener future.
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